India holds a long tradition of democratic society and mutual tolerance
– religious, social and political. Vedic literature and the Epics
mention about Sabha as assembly of people taking important
decisions. Greek travellers described self-governing clans in different
parts of India. Megasthenes wrote that the Indians sometimes elected
their sovereigns on the principle of merit. Kautilya mentioned a constitution
in which the sovereign power was wielded by a family or clan and mentioned
many self-governing clans. The inscriptions on the walls of a temple
near Kanchipuram show how democracy was practised a thousand years ago
in Chola period. India maintained a democratic heritage through Gram
Sabha and Panchayat.